With measles cases increasing across England and Europe, the NHS in Lincolnshire urges residents to review their MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccination status – especially before travelling abroad this summer.
Why measles is a concern
Measles is a highly contagious infection that can lead to serious complications. Early symptoms resemble a cold: high fever, runny nose, sneezing, cough, and red or watery eyes. A few days later, a rash typically appears, sometimes accompanied by small spots in the mouth.
As of June 5, 2025, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has reported 420 confirmed measles cases in England this year. April saw 109 cases, while May recorded 86. Most of these cases involve unvaccinated children under 10, with outbreaks concentrated in London, the South West, and the East of England.
Measles risk: Local and abroad
While Lincolnshire has not reported any confirmed cases, the rise in measles cases in other regions of England and Europe is concerning, particularly with the summer holidays approaching.
“We’re seeing measles outbreaks in popular European destinations, including France, Italy, Spain, and Germany,” explains Dr. Sunil Hindocha, GP and Medical Director at NHS Lincolnshire Integrated Care Board. “Measles cases are also high in countries like Romania, Pakistan, India, and Nigeria.”
Protect yourself: Check your vaccination status
The MMR vaccine offers the best protection against measles. Dr. Hindocha advises: “Check your vaccination status—have you and your children received the MMR vaccine? If you’re unsure, ask your GP or review your vaccination records through the NHS app.”
If you haven’t received the full MMR vaccination, contact your GP to arrange it. The vaccine is routinely offered to children in the UK but is available to all age groups. Two doses provide lifelong protection against measles, mumps, and rubella. Find out more about childhood vaccinations here.
Festivals and crowded places increase risk
The UKHSA warns that events like Glastonbury and other festivals are high-risk environments for measles, particularly due to large crowds and many unvaccinated individuals.
“Festivals are ideal settings for the virus to spread,” says Dr. Hindocha. “Though most measles cases have affected unvaccinated children, we’re also seeing reports in young people and adults.”
The decline in vaccination rates
Since the introduction of the MMR vaccine in 1968, the UK has prevented over 20 million measles cases and 4,500 deaths. However, vaccination rates have fallen, particularly due to the disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, leaving many children unprotected.
Simple advice: Get vaccinated now
Dr. Hindocha’s advice is simple: “If you or your child hasn’t received the MMR vaccine, it’s crucial to get vaccinated—whether or not you plan to travel abroad this summer.”
Measles spreads rapidly and can lead to serious health complications. It’s never too late to get vaccinated. If you’re unsure of your vaccination status, contact your GP or check your records on the NHS app. Parents can also verify vaccination details using their child’s red book.
Learn more about measles and vaccination
For more information on measles and how to get vaccinated, visit the NHS Measles page.